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AIDS Action and Botswana:
Lessons in Capacity Building and Importance of Research
Gaborone Sun Hotel
Gaborone, Botswana
January 21-24, 2007


Monday, January 22, 2007

7:00-8:00AM
Breakfast and registration

8:00-8:30AM
Welcome and Introduction

Speaker Balopi, Southern African Development Community Parliamentary Forum
Joseph Makhema, Botswana-Harvard Partnership
8:30-10:00AM
Session 1: HIV/AIDS: Disease Characteristics

Epidemiology
- Pathophysiology
- Subtypes and recombinants
- Transmission

Chair: Kasonde Bowa, University of Zambia

Max Essex, Harvard AIDS Initiative

Discussion

10:00-10:15AM
Tea break
10:15AM-12:30PM
Session 2: HIV/AIDS: Advances in Treatment

Chair: Rajendrakumar Mungur, Parliament of Mauritius
Co-Chair: Christine Sadia, United Nations Development Fund for Women

Treatment
- ARVs (What can parliamentarians do to facilitate access to treatment by all)
Richard Marlink, Harvard School of Public Health
- Drug resistance
Hermann Bussmann, Botswana-Harvard Partnership

- Clinical spectrum and treatment of HIV-related diseases
Bill Wester, Botswana-Harvard Partnership

12:30-1:30PM
Lunch
1:30-3:30PM
Session 3: HIV/AIDS: Prevention Strategies

Chair: T.C. Fantan, African Comprehensive HIV/AIDS Partnerships
Co-Chair: Sara Page, SAFAIDS

Prevention
-Monitoring Implementation of Universal Access to treatment Care and support towards 2010.
Mark Stirling, UNAIDS, East and Central Africa

- Male Circumcision/Condoms (Commodity security issues, circumcision, the need for coordinated action by all of society-government, traditional leaders, religious leaders, civil society actors and parliamentarians)
Kasonde Bowa, University of Zambia

- VCT
Claire Moffat, Botswana-Harvard Partnership

- PMTCT
Carolyn Wester, Botswana-Harvard Partnership

- Cost effectiveness of prevention, care and treatment programs
Richard Marlink, Harvard School of Public Health

- Microbicides
Saidi Kapiga, Harvard School of Public Health

- Vaccines
Joseph Makhema, Botswana-Harvard Partnership

Discussion

3:30-3:45PM
Tea break
3:45-5:45PM
Session 4: HIV/AIDS: Understanding the Impact of the Epidemic

Impact
- Advocacy and Governance issues for Member states
- Africa’s Common position on HIV/AIDS political commitment
- Orphan crisis-Parliamentary implementation of UNGASS commitments
- Resources for information on HIV/AIDS in the SADC region


Chair: Job Sithole, Parliament of South Africa
Co-Chair: Brionne Dawson, National Democratic Institute for International Affairs

Caroline Sande, ActionAid
Christine Sadia, United Nations Development Fund for Women
Boemo Sekgoma, Southern African Development Community Parliamentary Forum
Rodwell Shamu, Save the Children UK
5:45PM
Closing remarks/Housekeeping notes

No formal dinner scheduled


Tuesday, January 23, 2007
7:30-8:00AM
Breakfast and check-in
Welcome-Housekeeping notes
8:00-9:00AM
Session 5: Research as Means to Build Capacity

Chair: Blessing Chebundu, Parliament of Zimbabwe
Co-Chair: Bookie Kethusegile, Souther AFrican Development Community Parliamentary Forum

Building Capacity: Lessons learned from Botswana
- Overview of the BHP and its research activities
Joseph Makhema, Botswana-Harvard Partnership

- Community participation and impact of findings on community and policies
Rupert Hambira, Botswana-Harvard Partnership
Margaret Davis, BOTUSA*

- Issues of participant protection/Ethics
Shenaaz El-Halabi, Botswana Ministry of Health*
Daniel Wikler, Harvard School of Public Health

9:00-10:00AM
Session 5: Research as Means to Build Capacity (continued)

- Building blocks of a treatment program
Tendani Galoathe, Botswana-Harvard Partnership

- How to build laboratory capacity
Rosemary Musonda, Botswana-Harvard Partnership

- HIV/AIDS care and treatment: Training healthcare workers
Ndwapi Ndwapi, Botswana-Harvard Partnership
Christine Bussmann, Botswana-Harvard Partnership

Discussion

10:00-10:15AM
Tea break
10:15AM-12:30PM
Session 6: Benefits and Challenges of Studies in Southern Africa: Examples from SADC Countries

Botswana, Lesotho, South Africa, Swaziland, Namibia
- Generalized epidemics groups
- Risk behaviors
- Prevalence changes

Chair: Joseph Makhema, Botswana-Harvard Partnership
Co-Chair: Innocent Modisaotsile, Southern African Development Community

Keketso Sefeane, Lesotho National AIDS Commission
Nomonde Xundu, HIV&AIDS/STI&TB (South Africa)
Khanya Mabuza, Swaziland National HIV/AIDS Programme
Ella Kaunapawa Shihepo, Namibia National AIDS Coordinating Programs


Mauritius, Angola, Madagascar, DRC
- Prevention efforts to support low HIV prevalence rates
- Links between higher- and lower-risk populations should be investigated

Chair: Poloko Kebaabetswe, Baylor AITRP
Co-Chair: Caroline Sande, ActionAid International

Dra Ducelina Serrano, Angola National Institute of HIV/AIDS
Mosa Milasoa, Emergencies and Fight Against Communicable Diseases (Madagascar)

Discussion
12:30-1:30PM
Lunch
1:30-2:30PM
Session 6: Benefits and Challenges of Studies in Southern Africa: Examples from SADC Countries (continued)

- Tanzania, Zimbabwe, Malawi, Mozambique
- Behavioral data collection
- Sero-surveillance activities
- Monitoring HIV in the general population, especially in youth

Chair: Rupert Hambira, Botswana-Harvard Partnership
Co-Chair: Khumo Seipone, Botswana HIV/AIDS Prevention and Care

Herman Lupogo, Tanzania Commission for AIDS
Arnon Mpofu, Zimbabwe National AIDS Council
Bizwick Mwale, Malawi National AIDS Commission
Joana Lisboa Mangueira, Mozambique National AIDS Commission

2:30-4:30PM
Buses to pick-up at Gaborone Sun

Concurrent tour groups (15pp) of BHP and study sites

[Each group will tour in a circuit to see all of the sites below]
• Group A – Lab 1
Rosemary Musonda, Botswana-Harvard Partnership

• Group B – Data Management Center
Eric Widenfelt, Botswana-Harvard Partnership

• Group C – Tshepo
Bill Wester, Botswana-Harvard Partnership

• Group D – MTCT/MASA
Carolyn Wester, Botswana-Harvard Partnership

• Group E – Vaccine Clinic
Lawrence Mwananyanda, Botswana-Harvard Partnership
4:30-5:45PM
Plenary Session – Remarks/Housekeeping Notes
7:00PM
Reception and Dinner
How Research Transformed Botswana
Sheila Tlou, Botswana Ministry of Health


Wednesday, January 24, 2007

7:30-8:00AM
Breakfast and check-in
Welcome-Housekeeping notes
8:00-9:30AM
Session 7: HIV/AIDS Capacity Building in SADC Countries

Program Implementation and Parliamentary Engagement

- Sustainability of capacity building for members of Parliament-“ The Case of a SADC Parliamentary leadership centre”
- Domestic and international cooperation and mobilization
- Roles of MP’s on Budget tracking
- The role of Parliamentary oversight and legislative Function in responding to HIV/AIDS
- TIPS and Access to treatment by all citizens
- Standard of care
- Quality Assurance

Chair: Nora Schimming-Chase, Parliament of Namibia
Co-Chair: Isabella Magetse, Republic of Botswana

Panel discussion:
Bookie Kethusegile Juru, Southern African Development Community Parliamentary Forum
Josina Machel, IDASA
Brionne Dawson, National Democratic Institute for International Affairs
Tenu Afavia, UNDP Regional Support Office

10:30-10:45AM
Tea break
10:45AM-12:30PM
Session 7: HIV/AIDS Capacity Building in SADC Countries (continued)

- Country specific challenges to implementing AIDS research
- Country and regional action plans to guide the processes of HIV and AIDS, gender and development

Panel discussion:
Mary Crewe, Centre for the studies of AIDS
Boemo Sekgoma, Southern African Development Community Parliamentary Forum
Innocent Modisaotsile, Southern African Development Community
12:30-1:30PM
Lunch
1:30-3:30PM
Session 8: Benefits of SADC Countries Working Together
a) How southern African countries can build a united response to HIV/AIDS

b) How Members of Parliament can facilitate research findings to shape public policies

c) Research as a tool to develop national responses/capacity building

d) Review best practices in developing international partnerships to further research and development

Chair: Alfredo Junior, Parliament of Angola

Panel dsicussion:
Discussant to be SADC Secretariat, Pan African Parliament. TBC*
Sheila Tlou, Botswana Ministry of Health*
Ntlhoi Motsamai, Lesotho Parliament*
Mary Crewe, Centre for Human Rights*


3:30-3:45PM
Conclusion – Open Plenary Discussion





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