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RESEARCH: HIV Prevention

Netefatso: Phase III Randomized Placebo-Controlled Trial of HSV-2 Suppression to Prevent HIV Transmission among HIV Sero-Discordant Couples
BHP015

Principal Investigator: Max Essex
Funding: Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation

Objectives:
To determine if giving the medication acyclovir to HIV infected individuals also infected with the virus that causes genital herpes (HSV-2) reduces the risk of these individuals transmitting HIV to their uninfected sexual partner.

Enrollment: March 2005–October 2008

Follow Up: Complete February 2008

Publications:
Herpes Simplex Virus Type 2 Suppressive Therapy with Acyclovir or Valacyclovir Does Not Select for Specific HIV-1 Resistance in HIV 1/HSV-2 Dually Infected Persons. J. Infect. Dis. 203:117-21 (2011)

Acyclovir and Transmission of HIV-1 from Persons Infected with HIV-1 and HSV-2. N Engl J Med. 362:427 (2010)

Daily acyclovir for HIV-1 disease progression in people dually infected with HIV-1 and herpes simplex virus type 2: a randomized placebo-controlled trial. The Lancet. 375: 824-833. (2010)

Estimating the Impact of Plasma HIV-1 RNA Reductions on Heterosexual HIV-1 Transmission Risk. PLoS One.5:e12598. (2010)

Characteristics of HIV-1 Discordant Couples Enrolled in a Trial of HSV-2 Suppression to Reduce HIV-1 Transmission: The Partners Study. PLoS ONE. 4:e5272 (2009)

 

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