Harvard School of Public Health

2009

1.    Yang YT, Mello MM, Subramanian S V, Studdert D. Relationship between malpractice litigation pressure and rates of cesarean section and vaginal birth after cesarean section Medical Care2009, 47, 2: 234-242.

2.    Subramanian S V, Selvaraj S. Social analysis of sex imbalance in India: before and after the implementation of the Pre-Natal Diagnostic Techniques (PNDT) Act. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health 2009;63, 3: 245-252.

3.    Subramanian S V, Jones K, Kaddour A, Krieger N. Revisiting Robinson: the perils of individualistic and ecologic fallacy. International Journal of Epidemiology 2009 38, 2: 342-360.

4.    Subramanian S V, Jones K, Kaddour A, Krieger N. The value of a historically informed multilevel analysis of Robinson's data. International Journal of Epidemiology 2009, 38, 2: 370-373.

5.    Subramanian S V, Jun HJ, Kawachi I, Wright RJ. Contribution of Race/Ethnicity and Country of Origin to Variations in Lifetime Reported Asthma: Evidence for a Nativity Advantage. American Journal of Public Health 2009, 99, 4: 690-697.

6.    Subramanian S V, Ackerson LK, Davey Smith G, John NA. Association of maternal height with child mortality, anthropometric failure and anemia in India. JAMA 2009 301, 16:1691-1701.

7.    Sanchez-Vaznaugh EV, Kawachi I, Subramanian S V, Brisa SN, Acevedo-Garcia D. Do socioeconomic gradients in BMI vary by race/ethnicity, gender and birthplace? American Journal of Epidemiology 2009 169, 9:1102-1112.

8.    Kondo N, Kawachi I, Hirai H, Kondo K, Subramanian S V, Hanibuchi T, Yamagata Z. Relative deprivation and incident functional disability among older Japanesewomen and men: prospective cohort study. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health 2009 February 12 Epub Ahead of Print.

9.    Turrell G, Bentley R, Thomas LR, Jolley D, Subramanian S V, Kavanagh AM. A multilevel study of area socioeconomic status and food purchasing behavior. Public Health Nutrition 2009 February 26 Epub ahead of Print.

10.  Chow CK, Lock K, Teo K, Subramanian S V, McKee M, Yusuf S. Environmental and societal influences acting on cardiovascular risk factors and disease at a population level: a review. International Journal of Epidemiology 2009 March 4 Epub ahead of Print.

11.  Subramanian S V, Perkins JM. Are Republicans healthier than Democrats? International Journal of Epidemiology 2009 March 5 Epubahead of Print.

12.  Almeida J, Molnar BE, Kawachi I, Subramanian S V. Ethnicity and Nativity Status as Determinants of Perceived Social Support: Testing the Concept of Familism. Social Science and Medicine 2009 March 18 Epub ahead of Print.

13.  Farahani M, Subramanian S V, Canning D. The effect of changes in health sector resources on infant mortality in the short-run and the long-run: a longitudinal econometric analysis. Social Science and Medicine 2009 April 10 Epub ahead of print.

14.  Osypuk TL, Subramanian S V, Kawachi I, Acevedo-Garcia D. Is workplace smoking policy equally prevalent and equally effective for immigrants? Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health 2009 April 8 Epub ahead of print.

15.  Metzenthin P, Helfricht S, Loerbroks A, Terris DD, Haug HJ, Subramanian S V, Fischer JE. A one-item subjective work stress assessment tool is associated with cortisol secretion levels in critical care nurses. Preventive Medicine 2009 February 11 Epub Ahead of print.

16.  Subramanian S V, Ertel K. Self-rated health maybe adequate for broad assessments of social inequalities in health. International Journal of Epidemiology 2009; 38, 1: 319-320.

17. Perkins, JM, Khan KT, Subramanian S V. Patterns and distribution of HIV among adult men and women in India. PLoS ONE 2009, May 21, 4, 5: e5648.

18. Subramanian S V, Kennedy MH. Perception of neighborhood safety and reported childhood lifetime asthma in the United States (U.S.): A study based on a national survey. PLoS ONE 2009, Jun 30, 4, 6: e6091.

19. Subramanyam MA, Kawachi I, Berkman LF, Subramanian S V. Relative deprivation in income and self-rated health in the United States. Social Science and Medicine 2009, 69, 3: 327-334.

20. Kondo N, Kawachi I, Hirai H, Kondo K, Subramanian S V, Hanibuchi T, Yamagata Z. Relative deprivation and incident functional disability among older Japanese women and men: prospective cohort study. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health 2009, 63, 6: 461-467.

21. Suzuki E, Takao S, Subramanian S V, Doi H, Kawachi I. Work-based social networks and health status among Japanese employees. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health 2009, 63, 9: 692-696.

22. Subramanian S V, Perkins J, Khan KT. Do burdens of underweight and overweight coexist among lower socioeconomic groups in India? American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 2009, 2, 90: 369-376.

23. Tucker-Seeley RD, Subramanian S V, Li Y, Sorensen GG. Neighborhood safety, socioeconomic status, and physical activity in older adults. American Journal of Preventive Medicine 2009, 37, 3: 207-213.

24. Turrell G, Bentley R, Thomas LR, Jolley D, Subramanian S V, Kavanagh AM. A multilevel study of area socioeconomic status and food purchasing behavior. Public Health Nutrition 2009, February 26 Epub ahead of Print.

25. Chow CK, Lock K, Teo K, Subramanian S V, McKee M, Yusuf S. Environmental and societal influences acting on cardiovascular risk factors and disease at a population level: a review. International Journal of Epidemiology 2009, March 4 Epub ahead of Print.

26. Subramanian S V, Perkins JM. Are Republicans healthier than Democrats? International Journal of Epidemiology 2009, March 5 Epub ahead of Print.

27. Osypuk TL, Subramanian S V, Kawachi I, Acevedo-Garcia D. Is workplace smoking policy equally prevalent and equally effective for immigrants? Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health 2009, April 8 Epub ahead of print.

28. Subramanian S V, Huijts T, Perkins JM. Association between political ideology and health in Europe. European Journal of Public Health 2009, June 17 Epub Ahead of print.

29. Almeida J, Kawachi I, Molnar BE, Subramanian S V. A multilevel analysis of social ties and social cohesion among Latinos and their neighborhoods: results from Chicago. Journal of Urban Health 2009, June 19 Epub Ahead of Print.

30. Merlo J, Ohlsson H, Lynch KF, Chaix B, Subramanian S V. Individual and collective bodies: using measures of variance and association in contextual epidemiology. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health 2009, August 6 Epub Ahead of Print.

2008

1.    Gilman SE, Breslau J, Subramanian S V, Hitsman B, Koenen KC. Social factors, psychopathology, and maternal smoking during pregnancy. American Journal of Public Health 2008, 98, 3: 448-453.

2.    Subramanian S V, Elwert F, Christakis NA. Widowhood and mortality among the elderly: the modifying role of neighborhood concentration of widowed individuals. Social Science and Medicine 2008,66, 4: 873-884.

3.    Yang YT, Studdert DM, Subramanian S V, Mello MM. A longitudinal analysis of the impact ofliability pressure on the supply of obstetrician-gynecologists. Journal of Empirical Legal Studies 2008; 5,1:21-53.

4.    Gilman SE, Breslau J, Conron KJ, Koenen KC, Subramanian S V, Zaslavsky AM. Education and race-ethnicity differences in the lifetime risk of alcohol dependence. Journalof Epidemiology and Community Health 2008; 62, 3: 224-230.

5.    Ackerson LK, Kawachi I, Barbeau EM, Subramanian S V. Effects of individual and proximate educational context on Intimate Partner Violence (IPV): a population-based study of women in India. American Journal of Public Health 2008; 98, 3: 507-514.

6.    Singh-Manoux A, Dugravot A, Davey Smith G, Subramanyam MA, Subramanian S V. Adult education and child mortality in India: the influence of caste, household wealth, and urbanization. Epidemiology 2008, 19, 2: 294-301.

7.    Msisha WM, Kapiga SH, Earls FJ, Subramanian S V. Place matters: multilevel investigation of HIV distribution in Tanzania. AIDS 2008, 22, 6: 741-748.

8.    BentleyR, Kavanagh A, Subramanian S V, Turrell G. Area disadvantage, individual socioeconomic position, and premature cancer mortality in Australia 1998 to 2000. Cancer Causes and Control 2008, 19, 2: 183-193.

9.    AlmeidaJS, Cohen AP, Subramanian S V, Molnar BE. Are increased worker caseloads in state child protective service agencies a potential explanation for the decline in child sexual abuse? a multilevel Analysis. Child Abuse and Neglect 2008, 32, 3: 367-375.

10.  Dubowitz T,Subramanian S V, Acevedo-Garcia D, Osypuk TL, Peterson KE. Individual and Neighborhood Differences in Diet Among Low-Income Foreign and U.S.-Born Women. Women's Health Issues 2008, 18, 3:181-90.

11.  Ackerson LK, Subramanian S V. Domestic violence and chronic malnutrition among women and children in India. American Journal of Epidemiology2008, 167, 10:1188-1196.

12.  Richmond TK, Subramanian S V. The impact of school context on the BMI of adolescent males and females. Obesity  2008, 16, 6: 1324-1330.

13.  Malhotra R, Noheria A, Amir O, Ackerson LK, Subramanian S V. Determinants of termination of breastfeeding within the first two years of life in India: evidence from the National Family Health Survey-2 (NFHS-2). Maternal and Child Nutrition 2008, 4, 3: 181-193.

14.  Subramanian S V, Ackerson K, Subramanyam MA, Sivaramakrishnan K. Health inequalities in India :the axes of stratification Brown Journal of World Affairs 2008, 14, 2: 127-139.

15.  Ackerson LK, Kawachi I, BarbeauEM, Subramanian S V. Geography of underweight and overweight among women in India: a multilevel analysis of 3,204 neighborhoods in 26 states. Economics and Human Biology  2008, 6, 2: 264-280.

16.  Ackerson LK, Subramanian S V. State gender inequality,socioeconomic status and Intimate Partner Violence in India: a multilevel analysis. Australian Journal of Social Issues 2008, 43, 1: 81-102.

17.  Kondo N, Subramanian S V, Kawachi I, Takeda Y, Yamagata Z.Economic recession and health inequalities in Japan: analysis with a national sample, 1986-2001. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health 2008, 62, 10:869-875.

18.  Kondo N, Kawachi I, Subramanian S V, Takeda Y,Yamagata Z. Do social comparisons explain the association between income inequality and health?: Relative deprivation and perceived health among maleand female Japanese individuals. Social Science and Medicine 2008, 67, 6: 982-987.

19. TsengK-C, Hemenway D, Kawachi I, Subramanian S V, Chen WJ. Travel Distance and the Use of Inpatient Care among Patients with Schizophrenia. Administration and Policy in Mental Health and Mental Health Services Research 2008, 35, 5: 346-356.

20.  Kuppens S, Grietens H, Onghena P,Michiels D, Subramanian S V. Individual and Classroom Variables Associated with Relational Aggression in Elementary-School Aged Children: A Multilevel Analysis. Journal of School Psychology  2008, 46, 6: 639-660.

21.  Subramanian S V, Ertel K. Is the use ofself-rated health measures to assess health inequalities misleading? InternationalJournal of Epidemiology 2008 37, 6: 1436-1437.

22.  Msisha WM, Kapiga SH, Earls FJ, Subramanian S V. Socioeconomic status and HIV seroprevalence in Tanzania: a counterintuitive relationship. International Journal of Epidemiology 2008 37, 6: 1297-1303.

23.  Sanchez-Vaznaugh EV, Kawachi I, Subramanian S V, SánchezBrisa N, Acevedo-Garcia D. Differential effect of birthplace and length of residence on body mass index (BMI) by education, gender and race/ethnicity. Social Science and Medicine 2008,67, 8:1300-10.

24.  Subramanian S V, Subramanyam MA, Selvaraj S, Kawachi I. Are self-reports of health and morbidities in developing countriesmisleading? Evidence from India. Social Science and Medicine 2008 68, 2: 260-265.

25.  Adams KF, Subramanian S V. Is the concern regardingoverweight/obesity in India overstated? International Journal of Epidemiology2008; 37, 5: 1005-1007.

26.  Wright RJ, Suglia SF, Levy J,Fortun K, Shields A, Subramanian S V, Wright R. Transdisciplinary research strategies forunderstanding socially patterned disease: the Asthma Coalition on Community,Environment, and Social Stress (ACCESS) project as a case study. Cien Saude Colet 2008, 13, 6:1729-42.

27.  Kawachi I, Subramanian S V, Kim D.(eds) Social capitaland health. NewYork: Springer, 2008.

28.  Kawachi I, Subramanian S V, Kim D. Social capital andhealth: a decade of progress and beyond. In Kawachi I, Subramanian S V, Kim D.(eds) Social capital and health. NewYork: Springer, 2008: 1-28.

29.  Kim D, Subramanian S V, Kawachi I. Social capital and physical health: a systematic review of the literature. In Kawachi I, Subramanian S V, Kim D.(eds) Social capital and health.New York: Springer, 2008: 139-190.

2007

1.    Yip W, Subramanian S V, Mitchell AD,Lee DTS, Wang J, Kawachi I. Does social capital enhance health and well-being? evidence from rural China. Social Science and Medicine 2007; 64, 1: 35-49.

2.    Turrell G, Kavanagh A, Subramanian S V. Do places affect the probability of death in Australia? a multilevel study of area-level disadvantage, individual-level socioeconomic position, and all-cause mortality, 1998-2000. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health 2007; 61, 1: 13-19.

3.    Nelson TF, Gortmaker SL, Subramanian S V, Cheung L, Wechsler H. Disparities in overweight andobesity among U.S. college students. American Journal Health Behavior 2007; 31, 4: 363-373.

4.    Dubowitz T, Acevedo-Garcia D, Salkeld J, Lindsay AC, Subramanian S V, Peterson KE. Lifecourse, immigration status and acculturation in food purchasing and preparation among low-income mothers. Public Health Nutrition 2007; 10, 4: 396-404.

5.    Subramanian S V, Ackerson L,Subramanyam M, Wright RJ. Domestic violence is associated with adult and childhood asthma prevalence in India. International Journal of Epidemiology 2007; 36, 3: 569-579.

6.    Subramanian S V, Kawachi I,Davey Smith G. Income inequality and the double burden of under- and over-nutrition in India. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health 2007; 61, 9: 802-809.

7.    KimMH, Subramanian S V, Kawachi I, Kim C. Association between childhood fatal injuries and socioeconomic position at individual- and area-level: a multilevel study. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health 2007; 61, 2: 135-140.

8.    LanskyS, Subramanian S V, França E, Kawachi I. Higher perinatal mortality in National Public Health System hospitals in Belo Horizonte, Brazil, 1999: a compositional or contextual effect? BJOG2007; 114: 1240-1245.

9.    Siddiqi A, Kawachi I, Berkman L, Subramanian S V, Hertzman C. Variation of socioeconomic gradients in children's developmental health across advanced capitalist societies: analysis of 2s OECD nations. International Journal of Health Services 2007; 37, 1: 63-87.

10.  Siddiqi A, Subramanian S V, Berkman L, Hertzman C, KawachiI. The welfare state as a context for children's development: a study of th eeffects of unemployment and unemployment protection on reading literacy scores. International Journal of Social Welfare 2007; 16: 314-325.

11.  Subramanian S V, Hamano T, Komatsu H, Fujisawa Y. Multilevel analysis and population strategy. Journal of National Institute of Public Health 2007; 56, 2: 29-33.

12.  Ackerson LK, Kawachi I, BarbeauEM, Subramanian S V. Exposure to domestic violence associated with adult smoking in India: a population-based study. Tobacco Control 2007; 16, 6: 378-383.

13.  Dubowitz T, Smith-Warner SA,Acevedo-Garcia D, Subramanian S V, Peterson KE. Nativity and duration of time in the United States: differences in fruit and vegetable intake among low-income postpartum women. American Journal of Public Health 2007; 97, 10: 1787-1790.

14.  Nelson TF, Gortmaker SL, Subramanian S V, Wechsler H. Vigorous physical activity among college students in the United States. JPhys Act Health 2007; 4:495-508.

15.  Kawachi I, Subramanian S V. Neighborhood influences on health. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health 2007; 61, 1: 3-4.

16.  Subramanian S V, Kawachi I. Chasing the elusive null: the story of income inequality and health; Commentary on Backlund E, Rowe G, Lynch J, Wolfson MC, Kaplan GA, Sorlie PD. "Incomeinequality and mortality: a multilevel prospective study of 521248 individuals in 50 U.S. states". International Journal of Epidemiology2007; 36, 3: 596-599.

17.  Wright RJ, Subramanian S V, Advancing multilevel framework for epidemiological research on asthma disparities. Chest 2007; 132, 5S: 757S-769S.

18.  Subramanian S V, Kawachi I. Income levels andstress. In Fink G, eds. Encyclopedia of Stress 2^nd edition. Oxford:Academic Press, 2007: 506-511.

19.  Krieger N, Waterman PD, Chen JT, Subramanian S V, Rehkopf DH. Monitoring socioeconomic determinants of healthcare disparities: Tools from the Public Health Disparities Geocoding Project. In Williams RA ed. Eliminating Healthcare Disparities in America: Beyond the IOM Report. Tototwa, NJ: Humana Press, 2007:259-306.

20.  Subramanian S V, Glymour M, Kawachi I. Identifying causal ecologic effects on health: potentials and challenges. In GaleaS. ed. Macrosocial determinants of population health. New York: Springer Media, 2007:301-331.

21.  Subramanian S V. Interdisciplinary educational research: the relevance of multilevel models. In Gastager A, Hascher T, SchwetzH., eds. Balancing zwischen Theorie und Praxis Beitrage zurWirksamkeitsforschung im padagogisch-pyschologischen Kontext. Landau,Germany: Verlag für empirische Pädagogik, 2007: 91-105.

2006

1.    Subramanian S V, Kawachi I. Whosehealth is affected by income inequality? a multilevel interaction analyses of contemporaneous and lagged effects of state income inequality on individual self-rated health in the United States. Health and Place; 2006, 12, 2: 141-156.

2.    DattaGD, Colditz G, Kawachi I, Subramanian S V, Palmer J, Rosenberg L. Individual-, neighborhood-, and state-level predictors of cervical cancer screening among U.S. black women: a multilevel analysis. Cancer; 2006, 106-664-669.

3.    TurrellG, Kavanagh A, Subramanian S V. Area variation in mortality in Tasmania (Australia): the contributions of socioeconomic disadvantage, social capital and geographic remoteness. Health and Place; 2006 12: 291-305.

4.    Subramanian S V, Nandy S, Irving M, Gordon D, Lambert H, Davey Smith G. The mortality divide in India:the differential contribution of gender, caste and standard of living across the life course. American Journal of Public Health; 2006, 96, 5: 826_833.

5.    Subramanian S V, Kubzansky LD, Berkman LF, Fay ME, Kawachi I. Neighborhood effects on the self-rated health of elders: unpacking the relative importance of structural and service-related neighborhood environments. Journal of Gerontology B: SocialScience; 2006,61B, 3: s153-s160.

6.    KavanaghA, Turrell G, Subramanian S V. Does area-based social capital matter for the health of Australians? a multilevel analysis of self-rated health in Tasmania. International Journal of Epidemiology 2006; 35, 3: 607-613.

7.    Kim D, Subramanian S V, Kawachi I. Bonding vs. bridging socialcapital and their associations with self-rated health: a multilevel analysis of 40 U.S. communities. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health 2006; 60: 116-122.

8.    KavanaghA, Bentley R, Turrell G, Broom DH, Subramanian S V. Does gender modify associations between self-rated health and the social and economic characteristics of local environments? Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health 2006; 60: 490-495.

9.    SmithA, Subramanian S V. Population contextual influences with heterosexual partner numbers: a multilevel analysis. Sexually Transmitted Infections 2006; 82:250-254.

10.  Datta GD, Subramanian S V, Colditz G, Kawachi I, Palmer J,Rosenberg L. Individual-, neighborhood-, and state-level predictors of smoking among U.S. black women: a multilevel analysis. Social Science and Medicine 2006; 63, 4: 1034-1044.

11.  Kim D, Subramanian S V, Gortmaker SL, Kawachi I. State- and county-level social capital in relation toobesity and physical inactivity: a multilevel, multivariable analysis. Social Science and Medicine 2006; 63, 4: 1045-1059.

12.  Osypuk TL, Kawachi I, Subramanian S V, Acevedo-Garcia D. Are state patterns of smoking different for differentracial/ethnic groups? an application of multilevel analysis. Public Health Reports 2006;121, 5: 563-577.

13.  Subramanian S V, Davey Smith G. Patterns,distribution and determinants of under and overnutrition: a population-basedstudy of women in India. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 2006; 84, 3: 633-640.

14.  Subramanian S V, Chen JT, Rehkopf DH, Waterman PD, Krieger N. Comparing individual andarea-based socioeconomic measures for the surveillance of health disparities: a multilevel analysis of Massachusetts births, 1989-91. AmericanJournal of Epidemiology  2006; 164, 9: 823-834.

15.  Subramanian S V, Chen JT, Rehkopf DH, Waterman PD, Krieger N. Subramanian et al. respond to "Think conceptually, act cautiously". American Journal of Epidemiology  2006; 164, 9: 841-844.

16.  Subramanian S V, Davey Smith G, Subramanyam M. Do socioeconomic differences account for the Indigenous and non-Indigenous healthdivide in India? a population-based cross-sectional study. PLoS Medicine 2006; 3, 10, e421: s86-s95.

17.  Andersson A, Subramanian S V. Explorations of neighborhood andeducational outcomes for young Swedes. Urban Studies 2006; 43, 11: 2013-2025.

18.  Haughton LT, Kreuter MW, Subramanian S V. Understanding how the social environment influences physical activity. Social Science andMedicine 2006; 63, 4: 1011-1022.

19.  Miller C, Gruskin S, Rajaraman D, Subramanian S V, Heyman J. Orphan care in Botswana's working households: growing responsibilities in the absence of adequate support. American Journal of Public Health 2006; 96, 8: 1429-1435.

20.  Rehkopf DR, Haughton L, Chen JT,Waterman PD, Subramanian S V, Krieger N. Monitoring socioeconomic disparities in death: comparing individual-level education and area-based socioeconomic measures. American Journal of Public Health 2006; 96, 12: 2135-2138.

21.  Chen JT, Rehkopf DH, Waterman PD, Subramanian S V, Coull BA,Cohen B, Ostrem M, Krieger N. Mapping and measuring social disparities inpremature mortality: the impact of census tract poverty within and across Boston neighborhoods, 1999-2001. Journal of Urban Health 2006; 83, 6: 1063-1084.

22.  Subramanian S V, Jun HJ, Kawachi I, Wright RJ. Neighborhood poverty, individual race/ethnicity and adult asthma in Chicago. Proceedings of the American Thoracic Society 2006; 3, Abstracts Issue: A237.

23.  Kawachi I, Subramanian S V. Measuring and modeling the social and geographic context of trauma: a multilevel modeling approach. Journalof Traumatic Stress 2006; 19, 2: 195-203.

24.  Subramanian S V, Kawachi I. Being well and doingwell: on the importance of income for health. International Journal ofSocial Welfare 2006; 15, S1: S13-S22.

25.  Blakely T, Subramanian S V. Multilevel studies. In: Oakes JM, Kaufman JS, eds. Methods in Social Epidemiology. San Fransisco: Jossey-Bass,2006:316-340.

26. Subramanian S V, Jones K. Multilevel statistical models: concepts and applications. Boston, MA: Center for Society and Health, Harvard School of Public Health, 2006.

2005

1.    Chen Y, Subramanian S V, Acevedo-Garcia D, Kawachi I. Women's status and depression: a multilevel analysis. Social Science and Medicine; 2005; 60, 1: 49-60.

2.    Subramanian S V, Chen J,Rehkopf D, Waterman PD, Krieger N. Racial disparities in context: a multilevel analysis of neighborhood variations in poverty and excess mortality among black populations. American Journal of Public Health 2005; 95, 2: 260-265 [Errata: 95,3: 375].

3.    Krieger N, Chen JT, Waterman PD, Rehkopf DH, Subramanian S V. Painting a truer picture of US socioeconomic and racial/ethnic health inequalities: the Public Health Disparities Geocoding Project. American Journal of Public Health; 2005; 95, 2: 312-323.

4.    Subramanian S V, Acevedo-Garcia D, Osypuk T. Racial residential segregation and geographic heterogeneity in black/white disparity in poor self-rated health in the U.S.: a multilevel statistical analysis. Social Science and Medicine; 2005; 60, 8: 1667-1679.

5.    Nandy S, Kelly M, Gordon D, Subramanian S V, Davey Smith G. Poverty, child under-nutrition and morbidity: new evidence from India. Bulletin of the World Health Organization; 2005;83, 3: 210-216.

6.    BrowneWJ, Subramanian S V, Jones K, Goldstein H. Variance partitioning in multilevel logistic models that exhibit over-dispersion. Journal of Royal Statistical Society A; 2005, 168, 3: 599-613.

7.    Vereecken CA, Inchley J, Subramanian S V, Hublet A, Maes L. The influence of socioeconomic factors on the consumption frequency of fruit and soft drinks in adolescents in Europe. European Journal of Public Health; 2005, 15, 3: 224-232.

8.    Chen Y, Subramanian S V, A cevedo-Garcia D, Kawachi I, Lee, Y. Can social factors explain gender differences in insomnia: findings from a national survey in Taiwan. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health; 2005, 59, 6: 488-494.

9.    ChaixB, Merlo J, Subramanian S V, Lynch J, Chauvin P. Comparison of a spatial perspective with the multilevel analytic approach in neighborhood studies: the case of mental and behavioral disorders due to psychoactive substance use in Malmö, Sweden, 2001. American Journal of Epidemiology; 2005, 162, 2: 171-182.

10.  Kubzansky LD, Subramanian S V, Kawachi I, Fay ME, Soobader MJ, Berkman LF. Neighborhood contextual influences on depressive symptoms in the elderly. American Journal of Epidemiology; 2005, 162, 3: 253-260.

11.  Subramanian S V, Kim D, Kawachi I. Co-variationin the socioeconomic determinants of self-rated health and happiness: a multivariate multilevel analysis of individuals and communities in the U.S. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health; 2005; 59, 8: 664-669.

12.  Subramanian S V, Nandy S, Irving M, Gordon D,Davey Smith G. Role of socioeconomic markers and state prohibition policy inpredicting alcohol consumption amongst men and women in India: a multilevel analysis of the 1998-99 National Family Health Survey. Bulletin of the World Health Organization;2005; 83, 11: 829-836.

13.  Weitzman ER, Chen Y, Subramanian S V. Youth smoking risk and community patterns of alcohol availability and control: a national multilevel study. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health; 2005; 59, 12: 1065-1071.

14. Schwetz H, Goger R, Subramanian S V. Zum Einfluss dersozio-okonomischen Herkunft und des Geschlechts auf die Verweildauer in unserem Bildungswesen. Erziehung and Unterricht [Education and Schooling]; 2005, 7-8/05:747-762.

15.  Schwetz H, Subramanian S V. Einfuhrung in dieMehrebenenanalysemit MLwiN. Von der Regressionsanalyse zumRandom-Slope Modell (Forschung, Statistik & Methoden, Band 9). Landau: Verlag EmpirischePadagogik, 2005.

16.  James KS, Subramanian S V. Decline in fertility in AndhraPradesh: a reexamination of conflicting arguments.  In Guilmoto CZ, Rajan SI, eds. Fertility transition inSouth India. NewDelhi: Sage Publications, 2005: 357-384.

17.  Moon G, Subramanian S V, Jones K, Duncan C, Twigg L. Area-based studies and the evaluation of multilevel influences on health outcomes. In Bowling A, Ebrahim S, eds. Handbook of Health Research Methods: Investigation, Measurement and Analysis. Berkshire, England: Open University Press, 2005:266-292.

18.  Kawachi I, Subramanian S V. Health demography, In Poston Jr.DL, Micklin M, eds. Handbook of Population (Handbook of Sociology and Social ResearchSeries). Klewer Academic/Plenum Publishers, 2005: 787-808.

2004

1.    Subramanian S V, Nandy S, Kelly M, Gordon D, Davey Smith G. Health behaviour in context: exploratory multi-level analysis of smoking, drinking and tobacco chewing in four states. Economic and Political Weekly 2004; 39, 7: 684-693.

2.    Subramanian S V, Nandy S,Kelly M, Gordon D, Davey Smith G. Patterns and distribution of tobacco consumption in India: cross-sectional multilevel evidence from the 1998-99 National Family Health Survey. BMJ 2004; 328, 7443: 801-806.

3.    Subramanian S V, Kawachi I. Income inequality and health: what have we learned so far. Epidemiologic Reviews 2004; 26:78-91.

4.    JunHJ, Subramanian S V, Gortmaker S, Kawachi I. A multilevel analysis of women's status and women's self-rated heath in the United States. Journal of the American Medical Women's Association 2004; 59, 3: 172-180.

5.    JunHJ, Subramanian S V, Gortmaker S, Kawachi I. Socioeconomic disadvantage, parenting responsibility and women's smoking in the United States. American Journal of Public Health 2004; 94, 12: 2170-2176.

6.    JamesKS, Subramanian S V, Neonatal mortality in India: role of maternal factors. Demography India 2004; 33,2: 157-174.

7.    Subramanian S V. The relevance of multilevel statistical models for identifying causal neighborhood effects. Social Science and Medicine 2004; 58, 10: 1961-1967.

8.    KawachiI, Kim D, Coutts A, Subramanian S V. Reconciling the three accounts of social capital; Commentary on Szretzer S, Woolcock M, "Health by association? Social Capital, Social Theory and the Political Economy of Public Health". International Journal of Epidemiology 2004; 33, 4: 682-690.

9.    Subramanian S V, Kawachi I. Income inequality and health In Anderson N. ed. Encyclopedia on Health and Behavior, Volume 2, Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, 2004: 539-543.

10.  Subramanian S V. Multilevel methods, theory andanalysis. In Anderson N. ed. Encyclopedia on Health and Behavior, Volume 2, Thousand Oaks, CA:Sage Publications, 2004: 602-608.

11.  Kawachi I, Subramanian S V. Social capital and health. InAnderson N. ed. Encyclopedia on Health and Behavior, Volume 2, Thousand Oaks, CA: SagePublications, 2004: 750-754.

12.  Subramanian S V, Statistical approach to inequalities in health. In Rajan SI, James KS, eds. Demographic Change, Health Inequality and Human Development. Hyderabad: Centre for Economic and Social Studies, 2004:185-209.

13.  Subramanian S V, Nandy S, Kelly M, Gordon D,Davey Smith G. Geographical disparities in mortality. In Rajan SI, James KS, eds. Demographic Change, Health Inequality and Human Development. Hyderabad: Centre for Economic and Social Studies, 2004: 210-227.

14.  Subramanian S V, Nandy S, Kelly M, Gordon D,Davey Smith G. Multilevel analysis of health behaviors. In Rajan SI, James KS, eds. Demographic Change, Health Inequality and Human Development. Hyderabad: Centre for Economic and Social Studies, 2004: 249-281.

15.  Subramanian S V, Nandy S, Kelly M, Gordon D, Davey Smith G. Patterns and distribution of tobacco consumption in India: Authors' reply. BMJ 2004; 328, 7454: 1499.

2003

1.    Acevedo-Garcia D, Lochner K, Osypuk TL, Subramanian S V, Future directions in residential segregation and health research: a multilevel approach. American Journal of Public Health 2003; 93, 2: 215-221

2.    Subramanian S V, Lochner K,Kawachi I. Neighborhood differences in social capital in the US: compositional artifact or a contextual construct? Health and Place 2003; 9, 1: 33-44.

3.    Krieger N, Chen J, Waterman PD, Soobader M-J, Subramanian S V, Carson R. Choosing area-based socioeconomic measures to monitor social inequalities in low birthweight and childhood lead poisoning - The Public Health Disparities Geocoding Project. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health 2003; 57, 3: 186-199.

4.    JamesKS, Subramanian S V. Towards demographic transition. Economic and Political Weekly 2003: 38, 12-13: 1219-1229.

5.    KriegerN, Waterman PD, Chen JT, Soobader M-J, Subramanian S V, Carson R. Monitoring socioeconomic inequalities in sexually transmitted infections, tuberculosis, and violence: geocoding an choice of area-based socioeconomic measures - The Public Health Disparities Geocoding Project (US). Public Health Reports 2003; 118, 3: 240-260.

6.    Subramanian S V, Blakely T, Kawachi, I. Income inequality as a public health concern: where do we stand?Commentary on Mellor J, Milyo J "Is exposure to income inequality a public health concern?". Health Services Research 2003; 38, 1: 153-167.

7.    KriegerN, Chen JT, Waterman PD, Rehkopf DH, Subramanian S V. Race/ethnicity, gender, and monitoring socioeconomic gradients in health: a comparison of area-based socioeconomic measures -- The Public Health Disparities Geocoding Project. American Journal of Public Health 2003; 93:1655-1671.

8.    Subramanian S V, Delgado I,Jadue L, Vega J, Kawachi I. Income inequality and health: multilevel analysis of Chilean communities. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health 2003; 57, 11: 844-848.

9.    Subramanian S V, Kawachi I. The association between state income inequality and worse health is not confounded by race. International Journal of Epidemiology 2003; 32, 6: 1022-1028.

10.  Subramanian S V, Kawachi I. Response: In defence of the income inequality hypothesis. International Journal of Epidemiology 2003; 32, 6: 1037-1040.

11.  Subramanian S V, Jones K, Duncan C. Multilevel methods for public health research. In Kawachi I, Berkman LF, eds. Neighborhoods and Health. NewYork: Oxford University Press, 2003: 65-111.

12.  Subramanian S V, Kawachi I. Wage poverty, earned income inequality, and health, In Heymann J, ed. Global inequalities at work. New York: Oxford UniversityPress, 2003: 165-187.

13.  James KS, Subramanian S V. Towards a demographic transition, In Rao CHH, Dev SM, eds. Andhra Pradesh Development: economicreforms and challenges ahead. Hyderabad: Centre for Economic and Social Studies, 2003:312-340.

14.  Krieger N, Waterman PD, Chen JT,Soobader M-J, Subramanian S V, Carson R. Geocoding public health data: Krieger et al.respond. American Journal of Public Health 2003; 93, 5: 699-700.

2002

1.    Krieger N, Waterman PD, Chen J, Soobader M-J, Subramanian S V, Carson R. ZIP code caveat: bias due to spatiotemporal mismatches between ZIP codes and US census-defined areas- The Public Health Disparities Geocoding Project. American Journal of Public Health 2002; 92, 7: 1100-1102.

2.    Krieger N, Chen J, Waterman PD, Soobader M-J, Subramanian S V, Carson R. Geocoding and monitoring US socioeconomic inequalities in mortality and cancer incidence: does choice of area-based measure and geographic level matter? - The Public Health Disparities Geocoding Project. American Journal of Epidemiology 2002; 156, 5: 471-482.

3.    Subramanian S V, Kim D,Kawachi I. Social trust and self-rated health in US communities a multilevel analysis. Journal of Urban Health: Bulletin of the New York Academy ofMedicine 2002;79, 4, Supplement 1: S21-S34.

4.    Subramanian S V, Belli P,Kawachi I. The macro-determinants of health. Annual Review of Public Health 2002; 23: 287-302.

5.    KawachiI, Subramanian S V, de Almeida Filho N. A glossary for health inequalities. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health2002; 56: 647-652.

6.    Subramanian S V, Delgado I,Jadue L, Vega J, Kawachi I. Income inequality, income and self-rated health: a multilevel analysis - Abstract. American Journal of Epidemiology 2002; 155, 11:S62.

7.    AgnihotriVK, Subramanian S V. Andhra Pradesh. In Agnihotri VK, ed. Socioeconomic profile of rural India, Volume 1 South India. New Delhi: Concept Publishing Company, 2002: 1-47.

1999-2001

1.    Pampalon R, Duncan C, Subramanian S V, Jones K. Geographies of health perception in Québec: a multilevel perspective. Social Science and Medicine 1999; 48: 1483-1490.

2.    Subramanian S V, Duncan C, Jones K. ‘Illiterate people' and ‘illiterate places': the Indian evidence. Indian Social Science Review 2000; 2, 2: 237-74.

3.    Moon G, Gould M, Jones K, Brown T, Duncan C, Twigg L, Subramanian S V, Litvia A, Iggulden P. Epidemiology: an introduction. Buckingham & Philadelphia: Open University Press, 2000.

4.    Jones K, Subramanian S V. Observational studies and design choices. In Moon G, Gould M and colleagues, Epidemiology: an introduction. Buckingham & Philadelphia: Open University Press, 2000:70-85.

5.    Jones K, Subramanian S V. Principles and experiments. In Moon G, Gould M and colleagues, Epidemiology:an introduction. Buckingham & Philadelphia: Open University Press, 2000:53-69.

6.    Subramanian S V, Duncan C. Capability and contextuality. Harvard Center for Population and Development Studies Working Paper Series 2000; 10, 10.

7.    James KS, Aitken I, Subramanian S V. Neonatal mortality in India: emerging paradoxes. Harvard Center for Population and Development Studies Working Paper Series 2000; 10, 13.

8.    University of Portsmouth. Statistics for epidemiology. Portsmouth: Open Learning Centre, Faculty of Environment, 2000.

9.    Subramanian S V. Developmentas freedom: a review. Progress in Development Studies 2000, 1:1: 84-85.

10.  Murthi M, Srinivasan PV, Subramanian S V. Linking the Indian census with the National Sample Survey. Economic and Political Weekly 2001; 36, 9: 783-792.

11.  Subramanian S V, Duncan C, Jones K. Multilevel perspectives on modeling census data. Environment and Planning A 2001; 33, 3: 399-417.

12.  Subramanian S V, Kawachi I, Kennedy BP. Does the state you live in make a difference? multilevel analysis of self-rated health in the US. Social Science and Medicine 2001; 53, 1: 9-19.