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Work, Family and Inequality

Families face both monetary and non-monetary challenges as they attempt to manage work demands and caregiving responsibilities. Using data from the National Longitudinal Study of Youth (NLSY) to analyze the conditions employed parents face in the workforce by family income, we found that low and middle-income families face greater obstacles – at home, in their neighborhoods, in their children’s child care centers and schools, and at their work – than upper income families do.

While the resources available to low-and middle-income families are less than those available to upper-income ones, the needs they have to address are greater. As income falls, the amount and severity of health problems among children and the elderly rise.

PDF  imageClick for excerpts and figures on income inequalities and working conditions from The Widening Gap.

The excerpts are in PDF format. To view them, download the free Adobe Acrobat Reader.

 

For more information, please see:

Heymann SJ.  Inequalities at Work and at Home: Social Class and Gender Divides.  In: Heymann SJ and Beem C, eds.  Unfinished Work: Building Equality and Democracy in an Era of Working Families.  New York: New Press, 2004.

Earle A, Heymann SJ. Work, Family, and Social Class. In: Brimm OG, Ryff C, Kessler R, eds. How Healthy Are We?: A National Study of Well-being at Mid Life. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2004.

Heymann SJ.  Inequalities at Work and at Home: Social Class and Gender Divides.  In: Heymann SJ and Beem C, eds.  Unfinished Work: Building Equality and Democracy in an Era of Working Families.  New York: New Press, 2004.   

Heymann SJ. Low Income Parents and the Time Famine. In Hewlett S, Rankin N and West C eds. Taking Parenting Public. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield. 2002.

Heymann SJ and Boynton-Jarrett R. Managing Work and Caregiving After Welfare Reform: The Importance of the Quality of Working Conditions and Social Supports. In: Aber L and Wulczyn F (eds). Report to the Department of Health and Human Services, 2002.

Heymann SJ. The Widening Gap: Why Working Families Are in Jeopardy and What Can Be Done About It. New York: Basic Books, 2000.

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