Ethical Issues in Global Health Research
Readings
Articles
- Should Industry Sponsor Research?
"Opinions are
divided on whether research and educational material funded by the
tobacco, alcohol, or infant formula industries can be scientifically
sound or whether it is inevitably tainted. Here, doctors, researchers,
and a member of a pressure group argue the pros and cons."
- Clinical trials in primary care: Targeted payments for trials might help improve recruitment and quality
"Most British
general practices are small businesses, understandably influenced by
financial incentives and disincentives or 'the imagination, enterprise
and investment
assumptions of corner shopkeeping.' What effect does this have on
research in primary care? And would explicit financial incentives
improve the amount and quality of primary care research?
Who Owns an Idea, and What is Plagiarism?
- On Being A Scientist: Responsible Conduct In Research
"The scientific
research enterprise, like other human activities, is built on a
foundation of trust. Scientists trust that the results reported by
others are valid. Society trusts that the results of research reflect
an honest attempt by scientists to describe the world accurately and
without bias. The level of trust that has characterized science and its
relationship with society has
contributed to a period of unparalleled scientific productivity. But
this trust will endure only if the scientific community devotes
itself to exemplifying and transmitting the values associated with
ethical scientific conduct."
- Misconduct in Science: do scientists need a professional code of ethics?
by: Vincent N. Hamner (Final Paper)
"Discussions of
misconduct in science have become prevalent in the literature.
Fundamental texts regarding this subject have
been published in recent years. Many of these case studies are
primarily of historical interest. Within the past few decades
however, many more instances have come under scrutiny. The ease by
which information is exchanged today has allowed for the general public
to become increasingly aware of supposedly 'isolated instances' of
misconduct in science."
- BMJ: US journal embroiled in another conflict of interest scandal
"The New
England Journal of Medicine is facing criticism for publishing a
scathing review of a book which claimed that
industrial and environmental pollutants may be responsible for
outbreaks of cancer. The review was written by Dr. Jerry Berke, the Medical Director of W R Grace, a chemical company currently being
blamed for polluting drinking water in a Boston suburb and for
contaminating soils in Maryland with thorium."