Harvard NIEHS Center for Environmental Health
Organics Core: Personal Care Products
Personal Care
Products: Recent studies
indicate the presences of a variety of pharmaceuticals and personal care
products (PPCPs) in our water. Because
there are thousands of PPCPs in common use, it would be impossible to conduct
detailed field and laboratory studies on all compounds of potential
concern. In order to help prioritize
research on PPCPs, we developed a system for quantitatively ranking the
environmental risks posed by individual PPCPs. This ranking accounts for gross
production, human metabolism, removal by sewage treatment, and toxicity to
human and ecological receptors. Using this ranking system, we have identified
classes of pharmaceutical compounds of highest potential risk. Interestingly, most of these compounds have
never been studied in the environment.
In a follow-up study, we modeled the environmental transport and fate of
a subset of these compounds using a multi-compartment box model (BETR-NA) that
estimates the distribution of PPCPs between air, water, sediment, and uptake by
aquatic biota. Similarly, we have
identified previously unstudied compounds that may be of concern due to their
environmental behavior.